| 原始语种摘要： |
Based on the uniformity and the stability of the atoms, it is concluded that the point charge nature of the electron in the vicinity of the nucleus is unsustainable. It is shown that uniform spherical surface charge “electron” around the nucleus can explain not only the observed uniformity and stability of the atoms but also successfully describes the electromagnetic radiation of the atom, give physical explanation for the quantized nature of the angular momentum, and explain the wave particle duality of matter. Additionally, the model gives the correct zero angular momentum at the ground state and the right ionization energy, whose features were not explained by the previous models. The presented physical explanations for the atomic scale observations of matter do not violate the laws of... classical physics, indicating that these laws should remain valid at atomic scale.
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